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How Investors See the Global Health and Fitness Market

Global investment bank Houlihan Lokey called 2025 a “banner year” for fitness M&A, tracking 102 completed deals worth a combined US$3.2 billion for the year, according to S&P Capital IQ data cited in the firm’s Fitness Market Update. That’s down in dollar terms from 115 deals totaling US$4.5 billion in 2024, but the 2024 figure was inflated by a single outsized transaction: Equinox Holdings’ US$1.8 billion capital raise from L Catterton, Silver Lake, Ares Management, HPS Investment Partners, and Sixth Street.

Houlihan Lokey’s Fitness Index of 16 publicly traded fitness companies underperformed the S&P 500 in 2025 but still posted gains, led by fitness companies Technogym and Beachbody, both up more than 50% on the year, and multi-unit fitness operators including Planet Fitness, Life Time, Basic-Fit, and The Gym Group, collectively up 12.3%.

Deal activity continued with PE consolidation of HVLP gym chains, Xponential Fitness’s continued portfolio reduction, and a wave of consolidation among fitness software, booking, and other technology platforms.

Investment and M&A Highlights

Health Clubs and Studios

Though not comprehensive, the following list demonstrates the ongoing dynamic financial activity and consolidation of the global health and fitness sector from July 2025 to June 2026. Dollar figures are presented as US dollars, and euro conversions use the report’s 2025 average exchange rate of US$1 = €0.886.

Basic-Fit acquired clever fit. In a landmark transaction bringing together one of the world’s largest fitness chains and one of its largest fitness franchises, Basic-Fit, based in The Netherlands, acquired Germany-based clever fit for €160 million (US$181 million), plus a potential €15 million (US$17 million) earn-out. Clever fit added 493 clubs—454 franchised and 39 company-owned—and approximately one million members across seven countries. Completed in November 2025, the acquisition expanded Basic-Fit’s network to more than 2,150 clubs across 12 countries, established it as the market leader in Germany and the wider DACH region, and marked the operator’s entry into franchising.

24 Hour Fitness was acquired by LongRange Capital and Mark Mastrov. Private investment firm LongRange Capital partnered with 24 Hour Fitness founder Mark Mastrov to acquire the chain, which operated 243 gyms in the United States across nine states at the end of 2025. Mastrov, who built the original 24 Hour Fitness from a single club to 420 locations before selling in 2005 and later helped build Crunch Fitness into a 547-unit franchise, returns as owner and executive chair; CEO Karl Sanft remains in place. Financial terms were not disclosed. Piper Sandler advised 24 Hour Fitness, while RBC Capital Markets advised the investor group.

EōS Fitness was acquired by TSG Consumer Partners. TSG acquired the HVLP chain from Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. and Performance Equity Management for a reported purchase price of roughly US$1.5 billion, including debt. At the end of 2025, US-based EōS operated 158 locations concentrated in Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, Texas, and Utah, with plans to reach 250 gyms by 2030.

Benefit Systems acquired MAC Group. The publicly traded Polish company Benefit Systems completed its US$431.6 million acquisition of Türkiye’s leading fitness operator MAC Group in May 2025, marking the largest acquisition in Benefit Systems’ history. MAC Group added 123 clubs operating under the MACFit, MAC One, and MAC Studio brands, giving Benefit Systems a leading position in the growing Turkish market.

Crunch Fitness was recapitalized by Leonard Green & Partners (LGP). LGP acquired a majority stake from TPG Growth and Crunch’s minority shareholders at a reported valuation above US$1.5 billion. Under TPG’s ownership since 2019, US-based Crunch had grown membership 176% and roughly doubled its unit count to nearly 550 locations and nearly 3.8 million members by the end of 2025.

LifeFit Group acquired Just Fit. The German operator LifeFit Group acquired 21 Just Fit locations and continued its domestic expansion through additional acquisitions.

Bay Club Company (KKR-backed) acquired 425 Fitness. US-based The Bay Club Company, backed by KKR, acquired 425 Fitness and its three Seattle-area clubs as part of a Pacific Northwest expansion push. At the end of 2025, Bay Club operated 31 clubs across 10 West Coast campuses serving 150,000 members.

VivaGym continued its Iberian expansion. Backed by Providence Equity Partners, VivaGym signed an agreement in April 2026 to acquire Synergym International. The transaction remains subject to regulatory approval and, upon completion, would create a network of more than 450 clubs across Spain and Portugal. In a separate transaction, VivaGym also absorbed Sparta Sport Center, which had nearly 25 gyms in Spain at the end of 2025. Terms were not announced.

Club Pilates signed major development agreements. Club Pilates, which accounts for nearly 65% of Xponential Fitness’s revenue, continued to attract large multi-unit commitments. In June 2026, the brand signed an agreement with Saber Ammori to develop 70 new studios across Maryland, Michigan, and New York. In a separate agreement, Riser Fitness committed to opening 127 Club Pilates studios over five years, underscoring the brand’s continued appeal to large franchise operators.

Amped Fitness received backing from Princeton Equity Group. In January 2026, Princeton made a strategic investment in Amped Fitness, a US-based HVLP operator with 35 company-owned locations across six states and more than 180,000 members. Financial terms were not disclosed. The investment is intended to support new club development, expansion into additional US markets, and further investment in the in-club experience.

Xponential Fitness continued its brand divestitures. Having grown to 11 brands in 2023, Xponential spent 2025 narrowing its portfolio to focus capital on its most profitable concepts, led by Club Pilates.

● CycleBar and Rumble. The sale of the two brands to Extraordinary Brands, LLC was completed in July 2025. Extraordinary Brands, which had previously acquired Row House and Neighborhood Barre, now owns four fitness concepts spanning cycling, boxing, rowing, and barre. Terms were not disclosed; Houlihan Lokey advised Xponential.

● Lindora. The sale of the metabolic-health and weight-loss brand to Next Health Management Group was completed on September 19, 2025.

Xponential now operates five core brands: Club Pilates, Pure Barre, YogaSix, BFT, and StretchLab.

HYROX majority stake sold to L Catterton-Led Group. HYROX majority stake sold to L Catterton-Led Group. Majority owner Infront Sports & Media, which is owned by China’s Wanda Group, sold its stake in the German-based hybrid fitness-racing brand HYROX. The aquiring consortium includes private equity firm L Catterton, Hyrox co-founders Christian Toetzke and Moritz Fürste, and Wndr. Financial terms of the transaction weren’t disclosed, but Bloomberg previously reported that L Catterton was valuing Hyrox at around €600 million (US$697 million).

Equipment and Technology Suppliers

Playlist and EGYM merged at a US$7.5 billion combined valuation. In one of the largest fitness-technology transactions of the period, Playlist—the recently rebranded parent of Mindbody, Booker, and ClassPass—completed its merger with EGYM, the German smart-equipment and AI-workout-programming company that also owns the corporate-wellness marketplace Wellpass. The transaction included US$785 million in new equity, led by Affinity Partners with participation from Vista Equity Partners, Temasek, and L Catterton.

Consolidation among fitness apps and platforms. Daxko acquired Exercise.com and FitnessForce, Xplor merged with Clubessential Holdings, Garmin acquired TrainingPeaks and TrainHeroic, and MyFitnessPal acquired Cal AI to strengthen its nutrition-tracking product against newer AI-native entrants.

Peloton and Precor integration. Having announced the acquisition of Precor in 2020 and completed it in 2021, Peloton spent 2025 combining Precor with Peloton for Business into a unified Commercial Business Unit, with Precor leading product engineering and Peloton supplying the connected platform and content library. Peloton and Precor made their first joint public appearance at The HFA Show in San Diego in March 2026.

Broader equipment sector. Houlihan Lokey noted that deal activity in traditional fitness equipment was comparatively slow through 2025 given continued tariff uncertainty, even as strength-training and Pilates-adjacent equipment categories (e.g., the 2025 sale of Reform RX, a Pilates reformer maker) drew investor interest.

A separate market analysis by Jahani and Associates tracked roughly US$44 billion deployed across 1,562 M&A and buyout transactions in home fitness equipment and connected fitness technology over a five-year period, with private equity buyouts accounting for US$19 billion of that total—evidence that consolidation in the supplier and connected-equipment space has been substantial.

Investments to Watch

● Whether L Catterton’s talks with HYROX close—and at what valuation. This would be one of the largest single-brand fitness deals of 2026.

● Integration progress at the newly merged Playlist/EGYM company, and whether it revisits IPO plans.

● Continued franchise-level activity of Club Pilates, Crunch, Planet Fitness, and Anytime Fitness, which Houlihan Lokey and William Blair both expect to remain a steady source of investment transactions.

What the Transactions Reveal About Investor Sentiment in the Fitness Sector

● Investors remain highly receptive to HVLP clubs. Crunch, EōS, Basic-Fit, and other budget operators accounted for several of the period’s most significant transactions. Investors appear to regard the segment as relatively resilient because of its low monthly price, broad addressable market, and recurring revenue. The EōS acquisition, Crunch recapitalization, Basic-Fit–clever fit transaction, and Amped Fitness investment also indicate that scale is becoming increasingly important. Investors are backing platforms capable of opening dozens of clubs, acquiring regional operators, and centralizing purchasing, technology, marketing, and management.

This was a point stressed at the Rick Caro Financial Panel, held at The HFA Show 2026 in San Diego. One of the panelists, Adam Hemmer, managing director of TSG Consumer, said at the event: “I think what you see from everybody in this room and the panel here is there's probably more institutional interest in HVLP right now than there has been in a long time. We know the space well, but you've seen more institutional capital flowing back into HVLP because the market is growing.”

● Franchisees are becoming acquisition platforms. Some of the largest transactions did not involve the sale of an entire fitness brand. They involved the sale or expansion of franchisee groups. This is especially evident within Crunch and Planet Fitness. Large franchisees can offer investors many of the benefits of a franchisor—recurring revenue, recognizable branding and expansion rights—without assuming all the responsibilities associated with managing the entire system.

● Software consolidation is accelerating. Daxko’s acquisitions and the Playlist–EGYM merger indicate that software providers want to offer more of the operator technology stack. The most valuable platforms increasingly combine membership management, billing, and payments with retention analytics, equipment data, and AI-enabled personalization. This consolidation could simplify technology management for operators, but it could also reduce vendor choice and increase dependence on a smaller number of large platforms.

● Pilates remains a highly valued category. The sale of Reform RX and continued Club Pilates development point to strong investor interest in Pilates. Capital is flowing not only into studios but also into reformer manufacturing, digital programming, and connected equipment.

● Investors prefer established platforms over unproven concepts. Most of the largest deals involve companies with proven memberships, franchise royalties, software subscriptions, or equipment installations. Investors appear more cautious toward unproven boutique concepts and standalone consumer fitness apps than they were during the pandemic.

● PE firms are backing both acquisitions and organic development. The current strategy is not simply to buy an operator and cut costs. Firms such as Sixth Street, TSG Consumer, Meaningful Partners, and other sponsors are backing significant brand-development pipelines and acquisitions.

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