THE 5 RULES OF RETENTION
BY JOHN AGOGLIA
New technology and consumer behavior have facility operators rethinking their engagement strategies.
Music legend Paul Simon once noted that there are “50 ways to leave your lover,” but that’s nothing compared to what gym operators deal with.
The good news is that membership at fitness facilities is growing. In 2024, more than 95 million Americans were members or participants in fitness facilities, according to HFA’s 2025 US Health & Fitness Consumer Report. But with consumers having so many choices—boutique studios, streaming workouts, multipurpose gyms—building member loyalty is more challenging than ever.
Behind the front desk, on the gym floor, and inside the member app, the retention game has changed. Industry veterans and innovators are responding with strategies that blend digital innovation with personalization, all aimed at answering one question: What makes someone stay?
Some retention techniques will never change—people are people—but consumer demands have never been more, well, demanding. Your members want it now and on their own terms, especially younger members.
With that in mind, here are today’s five rules of retention to build member loyalty.

“Hyper-personalization with AI on the member and business side is by far the biggest innovation on the horizon.”
Jim Thomas

Set Up Your Members for Success.
Walk into any health club and you’ll see men and women pushing through sets, trainers offering encouragement, staff cleaning the facility and equipment, and other familiar sights. But no matter how well managed your facility is, it won’t matter if members aren’t making any progress on their goals.
“The number one factor is results,” says Jim Thomas, president of Fitness Management USA. “A member might join for a great price or a cool new class, but they’ll only stay if they see tangible progress.”
It’s not always about losing weight or gaining muscle, Thomas adds. Mental clarity, improved energy, and stress relief often matter just as much. Whatever the goal, that sense of progress and accomplishment builds emotional loyalty—a bond that isn’t easily broken.
Dr. Paul Bedford, an international retention expert, agrees.
“Engaged members use the club on a regular basis and at regular times,” he says. “They participate in activities that they feel competent at and confident to perform.”
Don’t discount group activities and even gamification to help members bond with each other and your brand.
“Turning fitness into a game with leaderboards, challenges, and rewards can boost motivation,” Thomas says.
Done right, it creates community and friendly competition.
THE TAKEAWAY: Onboard members to make sure they don’t drift aimlessly without purpose. Offer complimentary personal training sessions and/or classes to get them started. Follow up to see what they like and continue to steer them in the right direction.

“The future is complete integration.”
Stephen Smith

Keep Members Connected With Technology.
Stephen Smith, founder of HOTWORX, has built a business model around tech-driven fitness. At his infrared workout studios, every interaction is tracked and enhanced by digital tools.
“Everything’s in sync with our consumer app,” Smith says. “It opens the doors, schedules workouts, allows retail purchases, and tracks progress.”
The company’s proprietary Burn Off app is the command center for members, syncing with wearables and fitness trackers to help visualize calories burned and progress made.
“We’re going to expand our ability to sync through the Apple and Google ecosystems to include all devices—Garmin, Oura Ring, everything,” Smith adds. The future is complete integration.
AI is at the center of this movement.
“Hyper-personalization with AI on the member and business side is by far the biggest innovation on the horizon,” says Thomas.
AI, when used right, isn’t just reactive, it’s anticipatory, meeting members with solutions before they ask. Thomas sees massive potential in predictive analytics.
“AI can analyze workout data to suggest new classes, recommend specific trainers, or even predict which members are at risk of quitting, allowing staff to intervene proactively,” he says.
But tech alone won’t win the race. As Bedford says, actual progress will come from “behavior-change technology used in combination with human interactions.”
THE TAKEAWAY: Today’s consumer is comfortable with technology. Use it to engage and track member behavior. Utilize AI for personalization and predictive analytics. If you don’t understand how to get the most out of these tools, find a professional or company to guide you in the right direction.

Terry Blachek

Smile—Old-School Tactics Still Work
Though the digital age dominates many conversations around retention, human touch points still hold power.
Terry Blachek, managing director at Franvest Capital Partners and a founding partner at Orangetheory Fitness, puts it simply: “Using people’s names, greeting with a smile, and making eye contact make a big difference.”
Bedford adds that simple human gestures, such as staff speaking to members, knowing their names, and giving positive feedback, often go further than operators may realize. They’re not high tech, but they are high touch and lead to stronger retention.
THE TAKEAWAY: Your digital messaging only goes so far. Make sure your staff understands the personal approach to member communications.

“Don’t copy what other operators are doing—they may have a different problem than you.”
Dr. Paul Bedford

Don’t Just Track Behavior, Act.
When it comes to feedback, Blachek issues a caution to club owners looking to increase retention rates.
”Too often, owners react after the fact instead of planning ahead,” he says. “Another mistake is pretending to listen but not acting on feedback.”
Thomas agrees that ignoring feedback and data is a recipe for churn. So is relying on gimmicks without real value. “Discounting without adding value and using a one-size-fits-all approach with members are common mistakes,” he says.
Even popular trends can miss the mark if not properly integrated.
“Don’t copy what other operators are doing—they may have a different problem than you,” Bedford warns.
For Thomas, consistency is everything. He recommends operators track gym usage closely in the first 60 days.
“I like to see a new member use the gym 20 times in the first 60 days,” he says. “And follow up with members who used the gym four times or less over the previous 30 days.”
Have incentives and special offers in your toolbox. Be creative. Blachek takes a seasonal approach to incentives.
“Month one is your best offer. Month two, when excitement is high, give a personal gift. Month three, run a lead gen promotion with a big prize,” he says. “Then repeat the cycle.”
It may be old-fashioned incentivizing, but with strategic pacing, it delivers.
THE TAKEAWAY: A follow-up can prevent cancellations before they happen. Make sure you have software that tracks attendance, and use AI messaging or other techniques to communicate with members who are slipping away. And don’t neglect the human touch during the process.
Attrition vs. Retention—Know the Difference
Attrition will always be a part of the fitness landscape. Understanding what it means and planning for it is part of a smart retention strategy.
One thing many people don’t understand is that attrition rates and retention rates tell different stories about what’s happening at your facility. Retention expert Dr. Paul Bedford offers a data-minded distinction.
“Attrition is a measure of the number of people who leave. Retention is a measure of how long someone stayed a member,” he says. “Don’t confuse the two.”
Stephen Smith, founder of HOTWORX, pays close attention to who returns.
“That’s another metric that people don’t really think about,” he says. “Our win-back rate is really high.”
With so much member data available, you can dig deep to try to understand why somebody left your facility (attrition) by looking at how long they had been members (retention) and their behavior patterns. This way, if they left because they moved or for another reason beyond your control, then you will be able to put resources toward former members who are better candidates to recapture.
Operators who understand the nuance of attrition and retention can build better strategies to support both.

Keep Membership Terms and Payment Options Flexible.
Millennials, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha aren’t interested in rigid contracts. They want choices.
”Flexible payment options like Venmo, Cash App, or Zelle are important,” says Blachek. “Shared memberships, where one person pays and multiple people can be on the plan, also go a long way.”
Bedford is also seeing growth in pay-as-you-go and usage-based models, which provide financial flexibility.
Offering variety in workout programming is also key to appealing to Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These demographics are more apt to belong to more than one facility to engage in different workout modalities.
Bedford says that multi-activity users, made up of those who take classes, hit the weights, and use recovery spaces, tend to stick around longer.
Thomas also emphasizes the rise of hybrid and omnichannel services.
“Offering both in-person and on-demand virtual classes expands a club’s reach and provides flexibility,” he says.
THE TAKEAWAY: Variety matters. People want choices. Give them options in payments and workouts.
What’s Next in Retention?
As the industry grows, so do member expectations, but the best operators know that long-term loyalty isn't earned with one app, one challenge, or one class. It's built through daily interactions, strategic planning, and a blend of technology and empathy.
"You just keep changing things until you figure out how to make it work," says Thomas.
For club operators willing to listen, learn, and adapt, retention isn’t a mystery; it’s a strategy.
Health & Fitness Business (HFB) is the leading health and fitness industry publication. Published monthly by the Health & Fitness Association (HFA) and distributed free to the industry, HFB offers analysis of the opportunities, challenges, issues and news that impact the industry.
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